Kubva kuMRE (Kudya Kwagadzirira Kudya) kusvika kuhuku yemumagaba uye tuna. Kubva kumisasa yekudya kusvika kunoodles, soups nemupunga kusvika kumasosi.
Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvine chinhu chimwe chete chakafanana: mienzaniso yezvekupisa-kupisa-kupisa kwekudya kunochengetwa mumagaba pamwe chete nemabhegi fomu - zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinowanzove nehupenyu hwesherufu kubva pagore kusvika kumwedzi makumi maviri nematanhatu pasi mamiriro akakodzera ezvakatipoteredza. Upenyu hwayo hwesherufu hunodarika nokure hwezvokudya zvagara zvichiiswa pasuru.
High-temperature sterilization yezvokudya zvakagadzirira-kudya inzira yakakosha yekugadzirisa chikafu inonangana nekuchengetedza chikafu uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo.
Chii chinonzi kupisa kwekushisa kwepamusoro kurapwa?
Chii chinonzi kupisa kupisa kupisa kurapwa? Kurapa kwepamusoro-kupisa kunosanganisira kupisa kwekupisa kwezvigadzirwa (uye kurongedza kwavo) kubvisa mabhakitiriya uye microorganisms mavari, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakachengeteka uye zvepamusoro-soro, zvichiita kuti zvive nehutano uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu yechigadzirwa.
Iyo sterilization maitiro anosanganisira kupisa chikafu kusvika pakupisa kwakanyanya mushure mekurongedza. Iyo yakajairika yekupisa kupisa kupisa maitiro inosanganisira kurongedza chikafu mumabhegi (kana mamwe mafomu), kuchiisa chisimbiso, uye nekuchipisa kutenderedza 121 ° C kuita izvi.
Heino rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha nezve sterilization yezvikafu zvakagadzirira-kudya:
1.Nheyo yekudzivirira kwekushisa kwepamusoro-tembiricha: Nzira yekudzivirira-yepamusoro-tembiricha inozadzisa chinangwa chekubvisa tupukanana senge mabhakitiriya, fungi, uye mavhairasi nekuisa chikafu kune imwe nguva uye imwe nhanho yekushisa, uchishandisa tembiricha yakakwira kupfuura tembiricha yekushivirira. ye microorganisms ye sterilization. Iyi inzira inoshanda ye sterilization inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwehutachiona mukudya.
2. Sterilization tembiricha uye nguva: Tembiricha uye nguva yekupisa-tembiricha inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechikafu uye sterilization zvinodiwa. Kazhinji, tembiricha ye sterilization inenge iri pamusoro pe 100 ° C, uye nguva ye sterilization ichasiyanawo zvichienderana nekukora kwechikafu uye rudzi rwema microorganisms. Kazhinji, kana tembiricha yesterilization yakakwira, ipfupi nguva inodiwa.
3. Sterilization midziyo: Kuti uite kurapa kwepamusoro-tembiricha yekudzivirira, midziyo yakakosha yesterilization inodiwa, senge kudzoreredzwa kwepamusoro-tembiricha sterilization. Midziyo iyi inowanzo shingirira kune tembiricha yakakwira uye kumanikidzwa, uye inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti chikafu chinodziirwa zvakaenzana panguva yekuita sterilization.
4. Sterilization effect evaluation: Mushure mekupedza kurapa kwepamusoro-tembiricha yesterilization, mhedzisiro yechikafu inoda kuongororwa. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nekuyedza huwandu hwema microorganisms muchikafu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inosangana nemiyero yekuchengetedza.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti high-tembiricha sterilization inogona kuve nemhedzisiro pane zvinovaka muviri uye kuravira kwechikafu. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti uwane yakanyatsokodzera sterilization maitiro panguva yesterilization kuti uderedze kukanganisa kwekushisa kwakanyanya pachikafu. Muchidimbu, kutonhora kwakanyanya kwekudya kwakagadzirira-kudya inhanho yakakosha yekuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza chikafu uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu. Kuburikidza nekusarudzwa kwakanaka kwekuita sterilization maitiro uye zvishandiso, kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye mhando inogona kuve nechokwadi.
MRE, Sterilizing Retort, Retor
Nguva yekutumira: May-11-2024