Munyika yekugadzira michero mumagaba, kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa uye kuwedzera nguva yekushanda kwayo pasherufu kunoenderana zvakanyanya netekinoroji chaiyo yekubvisa tsvina - uye ma autoclave ndiwo mudziyo unokosha mubasa iri rinokosha. Maitiro acho anotanga nekurodha zvigadzirwa zvinoda kubviswa tsvina mu autoclave, zvichiteverwa nekusimbisa gonhi kuti pave nenzvimbo yakavharwa. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakupisa kwechikamu chekuzadza michero mumagaba, mvura yekubvisa tsvina - inodziiswa kusvika patembiricha yakatarwa mutangi remvura inopisa - inopombwa mu autoclave kusvika yasvika padanho remvura rakatarwa nemaitiro ekugadzira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, huwandu hushoma hwemvura iyi inonamirwawo mumapombi e spray kuburikidza ne heat exchanger, zvichigadzira hwaro hwekugadzirisa kwakafanana.
Kana gadziriro yekutanga yapera, chikamu chekupisa chinotanga kushanda mugiya. Pombi inotenderera inofambisa mvura kuburikidza nerutivi rumwe rweheat exchanger, uko inozopfapfaidzwa mu autoclave yese. Kune rumwe rutivi rwe exchanger, steam inounzwa kuti ikwidze tembiricha yemvura kusvika padanho rakatarwa. Vharuvhu yefirimu inodzora kuyerera kwemhepo kuti tembiricha irambe yakagadzikana, ichivimbisa kugadzikana kwese. Mvura inopisa inoiswa muatomized kuita spray yakanaka inofukidza pamusoro pemudziyo wega wega wemichero yakakangwa, dhizaini inodzivirira nzvimbo dzinopisa uye inovimbisa kuti chigadzirwa chega chega chinowana sterilization yakaenzana. Masensa ekupisa anoshanda pamwe chete nePID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control system kuti iongorore uye igadzirise chero kuchinja, ichichengetedza mamiriro ari mukati mehuwandu hwakamanikana hunodiwa kuti hutachiona hushande zvakanaka.
Kana sterilization yasvika pakupera kwayo, sisitimu inochinja kuita kutonhora. Kupinza kwemhepo kunomira, uye vharuvhu yemvura inotonhora inovhurwa, ichitumira mvura inotonhorera nepadivi remuchina wekupisa. Izvi zvinoderedza tembiricha yemvura inogadzirwa uye muchero uri mumagaba uri mukati me autoclave, danho rinobatsira kuchengetedza magadzirirwo nekuravira kwemuchero uku uchigadzirira zvigadzirwa kuti zvizoshandiswa zvakare.
Danho rekupedzisira rinosanganisira kubvisa mvura yasara kubva mu autoclave uye kuburitsa kumanikidzwa kuburikidza nevharuvhu yekubuda. Kana kumanikidzwa kwaenzana uye sisitimu yabviswa, kutenderera kwekuvhiyiwa kunenge kwapera, uye muchero wakabikwa mugaba wagadzirira kuenderera mberi mumutsara wekugadzira—wakachengeteka, wakagadzikana, uye wakagadzirirwa kugoverwa kumisika.
Maitiro aya akatevedzana asi akabatana anoratidza kuti tekinoroji ye autoclave inoenzanisa sei kunyatsorongeka uye kushanda zvakanaka, ichigadzirisa zvinodiwa zvikuru nevagadziri vemichero yemumagaba kuti vape zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza pasina kukanganisa mhando. Sezvo kudiwa kwemidziyo yemumagaba yakavimbika uye inogara kwenguva refu kuchiramba kuripo, basa remichina yekuuraya utachiona yakanyatsogadzirwa senge autoclaves richiri kukosha muindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-27-2025